Dynamics and residues of difenoconazole and chlorothalonil in leafy vegetables grown in open-field and greenhouse
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gao, Qingchao 1 ; Hu, Jiameng 1 ; Shi, Lu 1 ; Zhang, Zhiyong 1 ; Liang, Ying 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Safety & Nutr, Key Lab Food Qual & Safety Jiangsu Prov, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: Lettuce; Pak choi; Fungicides; Degradation; Risk assessment; Pre-harvest intervals
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:4.52; 五年影响因子:4.942 )
ISSN: 0889-1575
年卷期: 2022 年 110 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Lettuce and pak choi are major leafy vegetable crops grown globally. They are susceptible to a wide range of fungal pathogens, which cause severe disease symptoms and decrease yield and quality. Difenoconazole and chlorothalonil are important broad-spectrum fungicides used to manage fungal diseases in leafy vegetables. The dynamics and residues of difenoconazole and chlorothalonil applied on lettuce and pak choi were investigated. The degradation of difenoconazole and chlorothalonil in leafy vegetables under open-field and greenhouse conditions fitted the first-order kinetic equation, with half-lives varying between 2.09-3.07 days and 3.81-6.54 days, respectively. The terminal residues in leafy vegetables were performed by different spraying times under open-field. The residue levels of difenoconazole and chlorothalonil sprayed one to three times on leafy vegetables were lower than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) with seven and twenty-one interval days, respectively. The dietary risk assessment was performed using risk quotient (RQ) and revealed that the risk of difenoconazole with seven interval days and chlorothalonil with twenty-one interval days in leafy vegetables was acceptable. The preharvest intervals (PHIs) were recommended of seven days for difenoconazole and twenty-one days for chlorothalonil in leafy vegetables. The study contributes to a better understanding of the potential risks of fungicides in leafy vegetables.
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