文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Ming-Zhu ¹ ; Cao, Li-Jun ¹ ; Li, Bing-Yan ¹ ; Chen, Jin-Cui ¹ ; Gong, Ya-Jun ¹ ; Yang, Qiong ⁴ ; Schmidt, Thomas ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, 9 Shuguanghuayuan Middle Rd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Entomol, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, MOA Key Lab Pest Monitoring & Green Management, Beijing, Peoples R China

4.Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Bio21 Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

5.Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Key Lab Forest Disaster Warning & Control Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

6.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Insect Sci, State Key Lab Rice Biol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

7.Zhejiang Univ, Minist Agr, Key Lab Agr Entomol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： seasonal migration; population genomics; individual assignment; kinship analysis

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.845； 五年影响因子：4.674 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2021 年 77 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND: The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is a notorious pest of cruciferous plants. In temperate areas, annual populations of DBM originate from adult migrants. However, the source populations and migration trajectories of immigrants remain unclear. Here, we investigated migration trajectories of DBM in China using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped using double-digest RAD (ddRAD) sequencing. We first analyzed patterns of spatial and temporal genetic structure among southern source and northern recipient populations, then inferred migration trajectories into northern regions using discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC), assignment tests, and spatial kinship patterns. RESULTS: Temporal genetic differentiation among populations was low, indicating that sources of recipient populations and migration trajectories are stable. Spatial genetic structure indicated three genetic clusters in the southern source populations. Assignment tests linked northern populations to the Sichuan cluster, and central-eastern populations to the southern and Yunnan clusters, indicating that Sichuan populations are sources of northern immigrants and southern and Yunnan populations are sources of central-eastern populations. First-order (full-sib) and second-order (half-sib) kin pairs were always found within populations, but similar to 35-40% of third-order (cousin) pairs were found in different populations. Closely related individuals in different populations were found at distances of 900-1500 km in similar to 35-40% of cases, while some were separated by > 2000 km. CONCLUSION: This study unravels seasonal migration patterns in the DBM. We demonstrate how careful sampling and population genomic analyses can be combined to help understand cryptic migration patterns in insects. (c) 2020 Society of Chemical Industry