您好，欢迎访问青海省农林科学院 机构知识库！
青海省农林科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Herbicidal activity of Beauveria sp. from Tibetan Plateau biome against Avena fatua L.

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cheng, Liang 1 ; Wei, Youhai 1 ; Zhu, Haixia 1 ; Guo, Qingyun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Qinghai Univ, Qinghai Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Xining 810016, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Agr Integrated Pest Management Qinghai Pr, Xining, Peoples R China

关键词： Avena fatua L; Beauveria sp; germination; purification; herbicidal activity

期刊名称：BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.665； 五年影响因子：1.616 ）

ISSN： 0958-3157

年卷期： 2021 年 31 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Avena fatua L. is the most persistent weed faced by Chinese farmers, and it accounts for serious losses in several cereal crops. To study the effects of secondary metabolites of microorganisms on A. fatua, experiments were conducted on their herbicidal activity both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, a total of nine strains were isolated from saline-alkaline soil. Among these, the inhibitory effect of culture filtrate from isolate NO.6 on A. fatua seed germination reached 91%, which was similar to that of quizalofop-p-ethyl in vitro test. At 1.5 mg mL(-1) extract concentration of isolate NO.6, plant height and shoot fresh weight of A. fatua was reduced by 100% and 90%, respectively, compared with the control in vivo test. Using chromatography technology, the purified component from NO.6 presented 87.7% reduction of plumule length and 93.2% reduction of radicle length, which was identified as beauverine. The host range test was conducted on plants from the families Poaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Apiaceae, Solanaceae, and Amaranthaceae, and the beauverine at a concentration of 1 mg mL(-1) exhibited 66-82% selective inhibition against the first family only, when assayed. Code NO.6 microorganism was identified as a strain of Beauveria sp. based on morphological characteristics and ITS-rDNA analysis. The results proposed that the metabolites of isolate NO.6 inhibited the germination of A. fatua seeds and the growth of seedlings, and its herbicidal effects are selective for monocotyledons while being safe for dicotyledons.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：青海省农林科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台