Effects of multi-phase inoculation on the fungal community related with the improvement of medicinal herbal residues composting
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Lu, Xiao-Lin 1 ; Wu, Hao 1 ; Song, Shi-Li 1 ; Bai, Hong-Yan 1 ; Tang, Meng-Jun 1 ; Xu, Fang-Ji 1 ; Ma, Yan 3 ; Dai, Chuan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Normal Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Microbes & Funct Genom, Jiangsu Engn & Technol Res Ctr Ind Microbial Reso, Coll Life Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource Soil & Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词： Composting; Fungal diversity; Environmental factors; Medicinal herbal residues; Inoculation; Microbial agent
期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）
ISSN： 0944-1344
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Composting has become the most important way to recycle medicinal herbal residues (MHRs). The traditional composting method, adding a microbial agent at one time, has been greatly limited due to its low composting efficiency, mutual influence of microbial agents, and unstable compost products. This study was conducted to assess the effect of multi-phase inoculation on the lignocellulose degradation, enzyme activities, and fungal community during MHRs composting. The results showed that multi-phase inoculation treatment had the highest thermophilic temperature (68.2 degrees C) and germination index (102.68%), significantly improved available phosphorus content, humic acid, and humic substances concentration, accelerated the degradation of cellulose and lignin, and increased the activities of cellulase in the mature phase, xylanase, manganese peroxidase, and utilization of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, the non-metric multi-dimensional scaling showed that the composting process and inoculation significantly influenced fungal community composition. In multi-phase inoculation treatment, Thermomyces in mesophilic, thermophilic, and mature phase, unclassified_Sordariales, and Coprinopsis in mature phase were the dominant genus that might be the main functional groups to degrade lignocellulose and improve the MHRs composting process.
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