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Molecular cytogenetic characterization and fusarium head blight resistance of five wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploids

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Hui 1 ; Cheng, Shuwei 1 ; Shi, Yue 1 ; Zhang, Shuxin 1 ; Yan, Wei 1 ; Song, Weifu 2 ; Yang, Xuefeng 2 ; Song, Qingj 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Harbin Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Key Lab Mol Cytogenet & Genet Breeding Heilongji, Harbin 150025, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Crop Resources Inst, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

3.Kansas State Univ, Wheat Genet Resource Ctr, Dept Plant Pathol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

关键词: Thinopyrum intermedium; Common wheat; Partial amphiploids; Fusarium head blight; In situ hybridization

期刊名称:MOLECULAR CYTOGENETICS ( 影响因子:2.009; 五年影响因子:1.714 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2021 年 14 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background Partial amphiploids created by crossing octoploid tritelytrigia(2n = 8x = 56, AABBDDEE) and Thinopyrum intermedium (2n = 6x = 42, StStJJJ(S)J(S)) are important intermediates in wheat breeding because of their resistance to major wheat diseases. We examined the chromosome compositions of five wheat-Th. intermedium partial amphiploids using GISH and multicolor-FISH. Results The result revealed that five lines had 10-14 J-genome chromosomes from Th. intermedium and 42 common wheat chromosomes, using the J-genomic DNA from Th. bessarabicum as GISH probe and the oligo probes pAs1-1, pAs1-3, AFA-4, (GAA) 10, and pSc119.2-1 as FISH probe. Five lines resembled their parent octoploid tritelytrigia (2n = 8x = 56, AABBDDEE) but had higher protein contents. Protein contents of two lines HS2-2 and HS2-5 were up to more than 20%. Evaluation of Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance revealed that the percent of symptomatic spikelets (PSS) of these lines were below 30%. Lines HS2-2, HS2-4, HS2-5, and HS2-16 were less than 20% of PPS. Line HS2-5 with 14 J-genome chromosomes from Th. intermedium showed the best disease resistance, with PSS values of 10.8% and 16.6% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Conclusions New wheat-Th. intermedium amphiploids with the J-genome chromosomes were identified and can be considered as a valuable source of FHB resistance in wheat breeding.

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