THE DECREASE OF HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION IN WHEAT: THE IMPACT OF BIOCHAR ON SOIL HUMUS COMPOSITION AND CADMIUM BIOAVAILABILITY
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Song, Ningning 1 ; Jia, Changzhen 2 ; Wang, Jiachen 3 ; Zheng, Dan 4 ; Wang, Xuexia 3 ; Wang, Fangli 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Resource & Environm, Qingdao Engn Res Ctr Rural Environm, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Municipal Bur Ecol & Environm, West Coast New Area Subbur, Qingdao 266035, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Agr Forestry Acad Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Biogas Inst, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
关键词： Biochar; Bioavailability; Cadmium; Heavy metal; Humus Composition
期刊名称：FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN （ 影响因子：0.489； 五年影响因子：0.479 ）
ISSN： 1018-4619
年卷期： 2021 年 30 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： As a new type of adsorption material, biochar has become a hotspot in the environmental field such as soil remediation and enhancement of carbon storage. However, little attention has been given to relationship between the deceased heavy metal bioavailability and the changes in soil humus composition with biochar addition. In this experiment, a pot experiment was conducted to apply different proportions of biochar (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 5%) to cadmium (Cd) -contaminated soil, and the soil physical and chemical properties, humic components, available Cd and Cd concentration in wheat were determined. Results showed that soil pH and soil organic matter (SOM) was significantly increased and the DGT-Cd was significantly decreased under all biochar treatments, with 5% biochar addition had the greatest impact. The content of fulvic acid (FA) and humin (HM) in soil increased with the increase of biochar addition, while the content of humic acid (HA) showed a decrease trend with the application of biochar. The Cd concentration in wheat roots, stems and grains was significantly negatively correlated with soil pH, HM, SOM and FA content, but positively with soil available cadmium (DGT-Cd) and HA. The results demonstrated that biochar can effectively immobilize heavy metals, thereby increasing soil pH, changing the humus component, and reducing heavy metal bioavailability in contaminated soils.
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