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Biochar combined with nitrogen fertilizer affects soil properties and wheat yield in medium-low-yield farmland

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Dong, Linlin 1 ; Wang, Jidong 3 ; Shen, Mingxing 4 ; Zhang, Haidong 1 ; Wang, Lingqing 2 ; Li, Chuanzhe 3 ; Lu, Changy 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xiangcheng Inst Agr Sci Taihu Lake Dist, Natl Agr Expt Stn Soil Qual, Suzhou 215155, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China

4.Suzhou Country Cadre Inst, Suzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： biochar; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; yield

期刊名称：SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：1.69； 五年影响因子：2.252 ）

ISSN： 0266-0032

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biochar combined with fertilizer as a soil amendment benefits to improving soil fertility, especially soil organic carbon and crop yield. However, the effect of biochar on the improvement of soil properties and crop yield was varied from soil properties and limited for medium-low-yield farmland in the North China. During the completely randomized field experiment, SIX treatments (biochar applied as 0, 15 and 30 t center dot ha(-1), under 240 and 300 kg N ha(-1) nitrogen fertilizer) were applied in wheat season and examined to reveal changes in the SOC and other properties of 0- to 10-cm and 10- to 20-cm soil layers. The results showed that two years after the application of biochar, a significant increase in the SOC was observed, ranging from 19.52% to 97.50% (p < 0.05) in the 0- to 20-cm soil layer. Wheat yield and SOC content increased with increasing amount of biochar applied under the same amount of nitrogen fertilizer. The content of soil available potassium increased significantly under 30 t center dot ha(-1) biochar application (p < 0.05). Both biochar and nitrogen fertilizer application could increase wheat yield, and the effect of biochar application for increasing wheat yield was better than that of nitrogen fertilizer. Wheat yield and SOC content increased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer at the same amount of biochar application. The principal component analysis results showed that biochar input, SOC, available potassium and total nitrogen were the key factors affecting wheat yield. Biochar application is a fast and effective measure to improve SOC and wheat yield in medium- and low-yield farmlands.

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