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Soil microbial biomass phosphorus can serve as an index to reflect soil phosphorus fertility

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Peng, Yi 1 ; Duan, Yisheng 1 ; Huo, Weige 1 ; Xu, Minggang 2 ; Yang, Xueyun 3 ; Wang, Xihe 4 ; Wang, Boren 2 ; Blackwell, 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Natl Acad Agr Green Dev, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Natl Engn Lab Improving Qual Arable Land, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Agrienvironm Northwest China, Minist Agr, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Agr Sparing Water, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

5.Rothamsted Res, Sustainable Agr Syst, North Wyke EX20 2SB, England

关键词： Microbial biomass P; Fertility; Yield; Manure; Organic C

期刊名称：BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS （ 影响因子：5.521； 五年影响因子：4.79 ）

ISSN： 0178-2762

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effect and relative contributions of C and P inputs on soil microbial biomass P (MBP) accumulation were studied in three long-term soil fertility experiments with various soil and climate characteristics at Qiyang, Yangling, and Wulumuqi. The maximum of soil MBP in all three sites was 47.8 mg P kg(-1). The MBP accumulated per unit in soil (mg P kg(-1) soil) was correlated with a 4.91 mg kg(-1) increase in Olsen P. For each unit increase in P surplus (kg P ha(-1)), manure C (kg C ha(-1)), and stubble C (kg C ha(-1)), MBP accumulation increased by 330, 3.7, and 13 units (mu g P kg(-1) soil), respectively. The soil MBP was positively correlated with crop yield and P uptake, making the soil MBP a useful soil P fertility index. The critical levels of the soil MBP pool were 140 kg ha(-1), 57-62 kg ha(-1), and 33-35 kg ha(-1) in acidic red soil, loessial soil, and grey desert soil, respectively. This is the first report to establish a quantitative index of soil fertility based on the soil MBP pool. Our findings demonstrate that C input is a good driver of soil MBP accumulation. Integration of the soil MBP as an index of soil P fertility into agricultural P management is useful to help manage mineral P fertilizers as part of sustainable agricultural practices.

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