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Germination ecology of giant chickweed (Myosoton aquaticum)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Hengzhi 1 ; Wang, Lipeng 1 ; Bai, Shuang 2 ; Guo, Wenlei 3 ; Wang, Jinxin 1 ; Liu, Weitang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Pesticide Toxicol & Applicat Technol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Plant Hlth & Med, Qingdao, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab High Technol Plant Protect, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： Burial depth; light; osmotic potential; NaCl concentration; temperature

期刊名称：WEED SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.258； 五年影响因子：2.441 ）

ISSN： 0043-1745

年卷期： 2020 年 68 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Giant chickweed [Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench], a troublesome broadleaf weed species, is widespread in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fields in China. However, limited information is available on its germination and seedling emergence ecology. Thus, three M. aquaticum populations (JS, HN, and AH) from different geographic regions were studied under laboratory conditions to determine the effects of different environmental factors on germination or seedling emergence. The seeds germinated at a relatively wide constant temperature range of 5 to 25 C; however, the optimal temperature for germination varied among the populations. Compared with constant temperatures, fluctuating temperatures with the same mean significantly improved the final germination of all populations. Light was not required for germination. The seeds germinated under a wide pH range of 3 to 10, and the optimum pH was 6 to 7, with a final germination percentage of 81% to 95%. The seeds of all populations showed similar sensitivities to osmotic potential and similar high tolerances of saline conditions. The seedling emergence of all populations decreased with increasing burial depth, and no emergence was observed when the seeds were buried more than 3 cm, but the AH population showed higher sensitivity to burial depth than the others. The results generated from this study will contribute to the development of integrated M. aquaticum management strategies for winter wheat fields in China, and deep plowing and late sowing of autumn-sown wheat are suggested for managing M. aquaticum, as it showed lower germination at a low temperature and under relatively deep burial.

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