Population Dynamics of Whitefly and Thrips under Different Row Spacing and Plant Density Conditions in a Cotton Field of Punjab, Pakistan
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Alvi, Abid Mahmood 1 ; Iqbal, Naeem 1 ; Iqbal, Javid 3 ; Ali, Kazam 4 ; Shahid, Muhammad 1 ; Jaleel, Waqar 5 ; Khan, H 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
2.MNS Univ Agr, Inst Plant Protect, Multan, Pakistan
3.Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Agron, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
4.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Coll Agr, Bahadur Campus Layyah, Multan, Pakistan
5.Key Lab Biopesticide Innovat & Applicat, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
6.Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Biol Control, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
7.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
8.Univ Punjab, Inst Agr Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
关键词： Bt cotton; Pest infestation; Plant density; Pest management; Population dynamics
期刊名称：PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.79； 五年影响因子：0.713 ）
ISSN： 0030-9923
年卷期： 2021 年 53 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： In the current study, populations of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and thrips (Thrips tabaci) were observed in 2016 under three different conditions: 75 cm row to row spacing without mapiquate chloride (growth inhibitor), 30 cm row to row spacing without mapiquate chloride, and 30 cm row to row spacing with mapiquate chloride, using two cotton varieties (BS-15 and BS-70). The results indicated that the population of both sucking pests was more on variety BS-70 as compared to BS-15 cotton variety. Thrips and whitefly populations varied significantly in three row spacings (P<0.01) with the maximum population recorded in line spacing of 30 cm without mapiquate chloride (9.12-11.15 thrips/leaf and 9.18-7.83 whitefly/leaf), followed by line spacing of 75 cm without mapiquate chloride (8.65-9.12 thrips/ leaf and 5.97-5.06 whitefly/leaf) and 30 cm with mapiquate chloride (4.57-5.41 thrips/leaf and 2.64-2.88 whitefly/leaf). The peak population was observed on June 5, 2016 for thrips (15.46-27.53 nymphs and adults/leaf) and August 29, 2016 for whitefly (11.40-20.80 nymph and adults/leaf).
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