A plasma membrane transporter coordinates phosphate reallocation and grain filling in cereals
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ma, Bin 1 ; Zhang, Lin 4 ; Gao, Qifei 5 ; Wang, Junmin 7 ; Li, Xiaoyuan 1 ; Wang, Hu 2 ; Liu, Yu 8 ; Lin, Hui 1 ; Liu, Jiyun 2 ;
作者机构: 1.ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, CAS Ctr Excellence Mol Plant Sci, Natl Key Lab Plant Mol Genet, Shanghai, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Yangzhou Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Modern Prod Technol Grain Crops, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
5.Northwest Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xian, Peoples R China
6.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
7.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crops & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
8.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Crop Sci, State Key Lab Rice Biol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
期刊名称:NATURE GENETICS ( 影响因子:27.603; 五年影响因子:30.331 )
ISSN: 1061-4036
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Phosphate (Pi) is essential to plant growth and crop yield. However, it remains unknown how Pi homeostasis is maintained during cereal grain filling. Here, we identified a rice grain-filling-controlling PHO1-type Pi transporter, OsPHO1;2, through map-based cloning. Pi efflux activity and its localization to the plasma membrane of seed tissues implicated a specific role for OsPHO1;2 in Pi reallocation during grain filling. Indeed, Pi over-accumulated in developing seeds of the Ospho1;2 mutant, which inhibited the activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), important for starch synthesis, and the grain-filling defect was alleviated by overexpression of AGPase in Ospho1;2-mutant plants. A conserved function was recognized for the maize transporter ZmPHO1;2. Importantly, ectopic overexpression of OsPHO1;2 enhanced grain yield, especially under low-Pi conditions. Collectively, we discovered a mechanism underlying Pi transport, grain filling and P-use efficiency, providing an efficient strategy for improving grain yield with minimal P-fertilizer input in cereals. A plasma membrane transporter OsPHO1;2 coordinates phosphate reallocation essential for starch biosynthesis during grain filling of cereal crops, providing a potential breeding target for improving phosphate-use efficiency.
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