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Application of biochar: An approach to attenuate the pollution of the chiral pesticide fipronil and its metabolites in leachate from activated sludge

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Gong, Wenwen 1 ; Barrett, Holly 3 ; Hu, Yongxia 6 ; Han, Jiajun 3 ; Wang, Fang 4 ; Wang, Wei 2 ; Zhou, Shuangxi 2 ; Qu, H 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Agr Stand & Testing, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Qinghai Univ, State Key Lab Plateau Ecol & Agr, Xining 810016, Qinghai, Peoples R China

3.Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada

4.Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing Key Lab Emerging Organ Contaminants Contr, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

5.Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

6.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China

关键词： Fipronil; Metabolites; Enantioselectivity; Toxicity; Degradation; Remediation

期刊名称：PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION （ 影响因子：4.966； 五年影响因子：4.708 ）

ISSN： 0957-5820

年卷期： 2021 年 149 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The present study investigated the bio-effects and fate of the chiral pesticide fipronil and its three primary metabolites, fipronil desulfinyl, fipronil sulfide and fipronil sulfone on Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Danio rerio in the absence and presence of biochar. The results revealed that fipronil and its metabolites exhibited high toxicity to algae and fish. Enantioselectivity was observed with regard to the toxicity and degradation of fipronil and its metabolites. For Chlorella pyrenoidosa, R-fipronil was more toxic than Sfipronil and degraded preferentially during the toxicity and degradation experiments. For Danio rerio, S-fipronil exhibited higher toxicity than R-and rac-fipronil. The toxicities of fipronil sulfide and sulfone were 3 & ndash;6 and 5 & ndash;6 times higher, respectively, than that of rac-fipronil, and the metabolites also exhibited longer persistence. The remediation capacity for water and leachate contaminated by fipronil with the application of biochar was investigated. Biochar significantly mitigated the toxicity of fipronil and its metabolites to nontarget organisms, and reduced residues by 90 % for fipronil, 72 % for sulfone, 65 % for sulfide and 60 % for desulfinyl, whereas mitigation of only 30 %-51 % was observed in the absence of biochar. This study demonstrates that biochar has strong potential as an ideal material for the removal of fipronil and its metabolites from contaminated aquatic environments. (c) 2021 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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