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Relationship between denitrification performance and microbial community structure in a PHBV-supported denitrification reactor

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Shusong 1 ; Fan, Yueting 2 ; Zhang, Nan 3 ; Wang, Xuming 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Yancheng Teachers Univ, Coll Ocean & Bioengn, Yancheng 224007, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Environm Protect Key Lab Source Water Protect, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Nucl Power Corp, Lianyungang 222002, Peoples R China

4.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Agrobiotechnol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Solid-phase denitrification; Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate); Microbial community; Functional analysis

期刊名称：DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT （ 影响因子：0.854； 五年影响因子：1.324 ）

ISSN： 1944-3994

年卷期： 2021 年 215 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Solid-phase denitrification systems using biodegradable polymers are promising for wastewater treatment; however, little is known about the relationship between microbial communities and effluent quality in these systems. In this study, we evaluated the performance of a poly(3- hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)-supported denitrification system in the treatment of wastewater with high nitrate concentrations with respect to the microbial community structure and dominant bacteria. An average denitrification rate of 1.11 g/(L d) could be achieved at an influent NO3--N concentration of 80 mg/L and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1.5 h. Compared to the HRT, the influent NO3--N concentration had a greater effect on the denitrification efficiency at the same NO3--N loading rate (NLR). Microbial community analysis using Miseq Illumina sequencing showed that the genera Diaphorobacter and Dechloromonas were predominant. The nitrate removal efficiency was positively correlated with the Dechloromonas abundance, and the NLR was negatively correlated with Diaphorobacter. Heatmap analysis showed that the denitrification function dominated over all stages, which may explain the good performance of the PHBV-supported denitrification system. These findings clarify the effect of the influent nitrate load on microbial functional abundance and community structure as well as the molecular determinants of solid-phase denitrification efficiency.

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