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Physicochemical and Structural Characterization of Potato Starch with Different Degrees of Gelatinization

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Fen 1 ; Zhang, Liang 1 ; Liu, Wei 1 ; Liu, Qiannan 1 ; Wang, Feng 1 ; Zhang, Hong 1 ; Hu, Honghai 1 ; Blecker, Christ 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Agroprod Proc, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Dept Food Sci & Formulat, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium

关键词： pre-gelatinization; thermal properties; rheology; structural properties; microstructure; starch gel

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.092； ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Starch gelatinization has been widely studied previously, but there is still a lack of systematical research on the relationship between the degree of starch gelatinization (DSG) and its physicochemical and structural properties. In this study, potato starch samples with DSG ranging from 39.41% to 90.56% were obtained by hydrothermal treatment. The thermal, rheological, and structural properties, as well as the water-binding capacity of samples were investigated. A starch solution with a DSG of 39.41% was partially sedimented at room temperature, while starch with a DSG of 56.11% can form a stable paste with a fine shear-thinning property, as well as samples with a DSG larger than 56.11%. The endothermic enthalpy, gelatinization range, and short-range ordered structure of starch were negatively correlated with DSG, whereas onset gelatinization temperature, apparent viscosity, and water-binding capacity were positively correlated. The viscoelasticity of starch gels was negatively correlated with the DSG after full gelatinization (DSG > 39.41%). Starch granules gradually lose their typical shape and less birefringence can be observed with increasing DSG. Hydrothermal treatment has a more significant effect on the amount of exposed hydroxyl groups than the ordered and amorphous structures of partially gelatinized starch. This study built linear correlations between starch physicochemical properties and the DSG and provided comprehensive insight into the characteristics of partially gelatinized potato starch.

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