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Insights into the mechanisms underlying the biodegradation of phenanthrene in biochar-amended soil: from bioavailability to soil microbial communities

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Meng 1 ; Luo, Yaqi 1 ; Zhu, Yitao 1 ; Zhang, Haiyun 3 ; Wang, Xilong 4 ; Li, Wei 1 ; Li, Pingping 1 ; Han, Jiangang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol & Environm, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

2.Natl Positioning Observat Stn Hung Tse Lake Wetlan, Hongze 223100, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Agr Environm & Farmland Conservat Expt Stn, Minist Agr, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

4.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

关键词： Biochar; PAHs; Microbial availability; Soil microbial communities; Mineralization

期刊名称：BIOCHAR （ 影响因子：12.7； 五年影响因子：13.1 ）

ISSN： 2524-7972

年卷期： 2023 年 5 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The dynamic effect of biochar amendment in contaminated soil on the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and microbial communities and how it comprehensively affects PAH biodegradation remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of wheat straw-derived biochars obtained at 300 and 500 C at different amendment levels (0.03% and 0.3%) on the mineralization kinetics of phenanthrene with different initial concentrations (2 and 20 mg kg(-1)) in soil by indigenous microorganisms. The results revealed that the addition of biochar inhibited both the rates and extents of mineralization in low-concentration phenanthrene-contaminated soil (PLS) by 38.9-78.3% and 23.9-53.6%, respectively. This was because biochar amendment in the PLS greatly reduced the bioavailable fraction of phenanthrene for degradation owing to its strong sorption and also decreased that to specific degrading bacterial genera, which hindered their growth and reduced their abundances by 1.37-36.6%. However, biochar addition into the soil contaminated with high concentrations of phenanthrene (PHS) resulted in its effective mineralization and enhanced mineralization rates and extents at high amendment levels by 32.4-86.7% and 32.0-44.7%, respectively. This was because biochar amendment in the PHS significantly promoted the abundances of the total bacterial communities (29.9-80.4%) and potential degrading genera (1.89-25.9%) by providing nutrients and stimulated the specific PAH-degradative nidA gene abundance by 1-2 times. These findings will guide the use of biochar to remediate soils with different PAH pollution levels based on the two roles that they play (i.e., immobilizing PAHs or facilitating PAH degradation). Highlights center dot Biochar affected phenanthrene mineralization by reducing bioavailability and altering soil bacterial communities.center dot Biochar had different effects on mineralization of phenanthrene with different concentrations in soil.center dot Bioavailability dominated mineralization over bacterial activity in biochar-amended soil with low phenan-threne concentration. center dot Bacterial proliferation rather than bioavailability reduction by biochar regulated high-concentration phenanthrene mineralization.

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