文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, Yi ¹ ; Gong, Bo ² ; Liang, Taibo ⁴ ; Luo, Zhenbao ¹ ; Yu, Qiwei ¹ ; Li, Caibin ¹ ; Peng, Huawei ¹ ; Cai, Heqing ¹ ; Dai, Huaxin ⁴ ; Zhai, Zhen ⁴ ; Shang, Nianjie ⁵ ; Ding, Mengjiao ² ;

作者机构： 1.Guizhou Tobacco Co Bijie Reg Tobacco Co, Bijie 551700, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Univ, Coll Tobacco Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

3.Guizhou Univ, Coll Tobacco Sci, Guizhou Prov Key Lab Tobacco Qual, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

4.Zhengzhou Tobacco Res Inst CNTC, Zhengzhou 450007, Peoples R China

5.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China

关键词： Replant disease; Continuous cropping obstacle; Soil microorganism; Soil physicochemical property; Reductive soil disinfestation

期刊名称：ANNALS OF MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN： 1590-4261

年卷期： 2025 年 75 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： PurposeThe soil-borne diseases have limited the development of agricultural production in Guizhou Province of southwest China which was caused by long-term continuous cropping of crops. To reduce the limit factors of continuous cropping of corps has become an urgent problem.MethodsReductive soil disinfestation (RSD) is an environmentally friendly soil amendment technology. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was used to investigate the mechanisms of RSD technology to improve long-term continuous cropping soil health. The examination focused on discerning how RSD influences the composition and structure of the rhizosphere microbial community.ResultThe results demonstrated that: (1) RSD treatment increased the content of soil organic matter (SOM), alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), available potassium (AK) and pH; (2) RSD changed the fungal and bacterial community structure and the relative abundance of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., Fusarium) was reduced, while the beneficial microorganisms (e.g., Trichoderma and Penicillium) was increased. (3) AN and pH had a greater impact on the bacterial community in the rhizosphere soil than on the fungal community. (4) RSD treatment improved the agronomic traits of tobacco and reduced the disease incidence of root rot disease.ConclusionOur results revealed that RSD treatment improved the physicochemical properties of continuous cropping tobacco soil and maintain the soil nutrient balance, resulting in the effective alleviation of continuous cropping barriers.