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Characteristics and candidate genes associated with excellent stalk strength in maize (Zea mays L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xiaqing 1 ; Chen, Yining 1 ; Sun, Xuan 1 ; Li, Jinghuan 1 ; Zhang, Ruyang 1 ; Jiao, Yanyan 1 ; Wang, Ronghuan 1 ; Song, Wei 1 ; Zhao, Jiuran 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Maize Res Inst, Beijing Key Lab Maize DNA Fingerprinting & Mol Bre, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： maize; stalk strength; cell wall; phenylpropanoid; cellulose; hemicellulose; differentially expressed genes

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.627； 五年影响因子：7.255 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Lodging is a major problem in maize production, which seriously affects yield and hinders mechanized harvesting. Improving stalk strength is an effective way to improve lodging. The maize inbred line Jing2416 (J2416) was an elite germplasm in maize breeding which had strong stalk mechanical strength. To explore the characteristics its stalk strength, we conducted physiological, metabolic and transcriptomic analyses of J2416 and its parents Jing24 (J24) and 5237. At the kernel dent stage, the stalk rind penetrometer strength of J2416 was significantly higher than those of its two parents in multiple environments. The rind thickness, sclerenchyma tissue thickness, and cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents of J2416 were significantly higher than those of its parents. Based on the significant differences between J2416 and 5237, we detected metabolites and gene transcripts showing differences in abundance between these two materials. A total of 212 (68.60%) metabolites and 2287 (43.34%) genes were up-regulated in J2416 compared with 5237. The phenylpropanoid and glycan synthesis/metabolism pathways were enriched in metabolites and genes that were up-regulated in J2416. Twenty-eight of the up-regulated genes in J2416 were involved in lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose synthesis pathways. These analyses have revealed important physiological characteristics and candidate genes that will be useful for research and breeding of inbred lines with excellent stalk strength.

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