Effects of milling degree on nutritional, sensory, gelatinization and taste quality of different rice varieties
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhao, Shishan 1 ; Shi, Jianbin 1 ; Cai, Sha 1 ; Xiong, Tian 1 ; Cai, Fang 1 ; Li, Shaobin 2 ; Chen, Xueling 1 ; Fan, Chuanhui 1 ; Mei, Xin 1 ; Sui, Yong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Cold Chain Logist Technol Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agroprod Proc & Nucl Agr Technol, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China
2.Yangtze Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jingzhou 434025, Peoples R China
3.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc & Nucl Agr Technol, 5 Nanhu Ave, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China
关键词： Rice; Milling degree; Nutritional characteristics; Eating quality; Principal component analysis
期刊名称：LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.0； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）
ISSN： 0023-6438
年卷期： 2023 年 186 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The impact of variety and processing accuracy on nutritional, sensory and taste qualities of rice is studied. Husked rice yield and whole brown rice rate in japonica rice (Nanjing-No.5055) were higher than indica rice, they were 82.10% and 80.90%, respectively. Milling treatment resulting in low protein, ash, fat, dietary fiber, total phenols and oryzanol content and high starch content in rice. Four types of saturated fatty acids (C14:00, C16:00, C18:00, C20:00) and six types of unsaturated fatty acids (C14:1, C16:1, C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C20:4, C22:1) were detected from rice fat, which content and compositional proportion varied with the increase of milling degree. The changes in composition content and bran integrity leads to increased whiteness, gel consistency and palatability and reduced yellowness and gelatinization temperature. Principal component analysis showed that the effect of milling on the quality characteristics of rice are different and finite. Yuzhenxiang in component index score was decreased most significantly, it drops from 10.03 to-5.24, while the improvement of sensory and taste quality in Nanjing-No.5055 is the most apparent. The research results will be benefit to provide more useful information and ideas in appropriate milling processing for different types of rice.
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