Optimization of Conditions for a Freeze-Dried Restructured Strawberry Block by Adding Guar Gum, Pectin and Gelatin
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Hu, Jiaqi 1 ; Sun, Xiyun 1 ; Xiao, Hongwei 3 ; Yang, Feifei 1 ; Liu, Chunju 4 ; Wang, Haiou 2 ; Zhang, Honglin 2 ; Zhang, Wei 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Shenyang 100866, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Food Sci, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China
3.China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词: freeze-dried restructured strawberry block; edible gum; textural property; quality; response surface methodology
期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.658; 五年影响因子:4.827 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 21 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: With its high moisture content and tender texture, fresh strawberry is very susceptible to mechanical damage and microbial infection. Drying is one of the most frequently employed methods to extend its shelf life, and freeze-dried restructured strawberry block (FRSB) is an emerging popular food. Here, in order to enhance the quality of FRSB, edible gums of guar gum, pectin, and gelatin were added and the combination was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) with chewiness, hardness, and organoleptic evaluations of the dried sample as the response indicators. The results showed that the combination addition of 0.10% guar gum, 0.22% pectin, and 0.30% gelatin contributed to the highest comprehensive quality of the dried sample. Compared with the untreated sample, the optimal combination addition of the three edible gums resulted in a higher moisture content for the dried sample (increased by 0.8%), and increased the chewiness, hardness, and porosity by 82.04%, 27.09%, and 3.01%, respectively, while maintaining more original color and forming a denser porous microstructure. The findings in the current work will be useful for the application of edible gums in freeze-dried restructured fruits and vegetables.
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