文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Can ¹ ; Li, Siwei ¹ ; Ma, Zhihao ¹ ; Wang, Wenjun ¹ ; Gao, Lihong ² ; Han, Chenggui ¹ ; Yang, Anpei ³ ; Wu, Xuehong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词： sugar beet; root and crown rot; Rhizoctonia; anastomosis group; mycovirome; sensitivity; flutolanil; thifluzamide; pencycuron

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF FUNGI （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：5.2 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 9 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Anastomosis groups (AGs) or subgroups of 244 Rhizoctonia isolates recovered from sugar beet roots with symptoms of root and crown rot were characterized to be AG-A, AG-K, AG-2-2IIIB, AG-2-2IV, AG-3 PT, AG-4HGI, AG-4HGII, and AG-4HGIII, with AG-4HGI (108 isolates, 44.26%) and AG-2-2IIIB (107 isolates, 43.85%) being predominate. Four unclassified mycoviruses and one hundred and one putative mycoviruses belonging to six families, namely Mitoviridae (60.00%), Narnaviridae (18.10%), Partitiviridae (7.62%), Benyviridae (4.76%), Hypoviridae (3.81%), and Botourmiaviridae (1.90%), were found to be present in these 244 Rhizoctonia isolates, most of which (88.57%) contained positive single-stranded RNA genome. The 244 Rhizoctonia isolates were all sensitive to flutolanil and thifluzamide, with average median effective concentration (EC50) value of 0.3199 +/- 0.0149 mu g center dot mL(-1) and 0.1081 +/- 0.0044 mu g center dot mL(-1), respectively. Among the 244 isolates, except for 20 Rhizoctonia isolates (seven isolates of AG-A and AG-K, one isolate of AG-4HGI, and 12 isolates of AG-4HGII), 117 isolates of AG-2-2IIIB, AG-2-2IV, AG-3 PT, and AG-4HGIII, 107 isolates of AG-4HGI, and six isolates of AG-4HGII were sensitive to pencycuron, with average EC50 value of 0.0339 +/- 0.0012 mu g center dot mL(-1). Correlation index (r) of cross-resistance level between flutolanil and thifluzamide, flutolanil and pencycuron, and thifluzamide and pencycuron was 0.398, 0.315, and 0.125, respectively. This is the first detailed study on AG identification, mycovirome analysis, and sensitivity to flutolanil, thifluzamide, and pencycuron of Rhizoctonia isolates associated with sugar beet root and crown rot.