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The development of variable system-based internet of things for the solar greenhouse and its application in lettuce

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Lingzhi 1 ; Han, Furong 1 ; Li, Jingjing 2 ; An, Shunwei 3 ; Shi, Kaili 2 ; Zhang, Shirui 2 ; Zhangzhong, Lili 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Equipment Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Municipal Bur Agr & Rural Affairs, Agr Extens Stn, Beijing, Peoples R China

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Qual Testing Software & Hardware Prod Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： solar greenhouse; east-west ridge orientation; variable irrigation; internet of things (IoT); water management

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The east-west ridge orientation has recently become an important agronomic method to improve mechanization in solar greenhouses. However, these ridge orientation changes shape differences between different ridges in crop water consumption, and there is a lack of research on the regulation and adaptation of water consumption. Therefore, this study introduces a variable irrigation decision-making method based on the Internet of Things management and control system for an east-west ridge orientation. To replenish water on demand, this study seting the variable irrigation decision-making (VRI) methods and traditional average irrigation decision-making (URI) methods in the system, and lettuce cultivation experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the model and system. The results show that the difference of accumulated photosynthetically active radiation is the most significant between different ridges of the east-west ridge orientation, and the coefficient of variation is 43.77 %, which can be used as an activating factor for VRI methods. The irrigation water consumption, yield, water-use efficiencies, and irrigation water utilization of lettuce at different levels of irrigation were 307.12 L/m2, 5854.07 kg center dot ha-1, 1391.47 kg center dot ha-1 center dot mm-1, and 7.63 kg center dot cm-3, respectively. Compared with the URI methods, the VRI method saved 10.02 % of water, increased yield by 9 %, and enhanced water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency by 12 % and 21.32 %, respectively. This study provides a new approach for improving crop production efficiency under an east-west ridge orientation.

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