Regional selection of insecticides and fungal biopesticides to control aphids and thrips and improve the forage quality of alfalfa crops
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Pan, Fan 1 ; Gao, Li-jie 2 ; Zhu, Kai-hui 1 ; Du, Gui-lin 3 ; Zhu, Meng-meng 4 ; Zhao, Li 5 ; Gao, Yu-lin 1 ; Tu, Xiong-bing 1 ; Zhang, Ze-hua 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
3.Natl Anim & Husb Serv, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China
4.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Yinchuan 750002, Peoples R China
5.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China
关键词： insect pest control; pollution free control; pesticide residue; aphids; thrips
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）
ISSN： 2095-3119
年卷期： 2023 年 22 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The efficacies of biological and conventional chemical insecticides against two major insect pests of alfalfa (aphids and thrips) were compared in three sites across China's alfalfa belt. In addition, the persistence of the residues of chemical insecticides in alfalfa and their influence on the quality of alfalfa hay were examined. Efficacy varied among the different biological and chemical insecticides. The chemical insecticides were significantly more effective than biopesticides in a short time-frame. The efficacy period of biopesticides was significantly longer than that of chemical insecticides, and the corrected mortality rate of aphids in all regions was above 50% at 14 days after application. The analysis of pesticide residues showed that the residual doses of all the pesticides were within the allowed ranges after the safe period. The acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber contents in alfalfa hay were higher and the protein content was lower in chemical insecticide treatments than in biopesticide treatments in Hebei. The relative feeding value of alfalfa hay treated with Metarhizium anisopliae IPP330189 was the highest among the treatments. Compared with chemical insecticides, the yield of alfalfa hay was higher in the biopesticides treatments. Biopesticides show a stronger control effect on insect populations and also a better improvement in the quality of alfalfa hay than chemical insecticides. This study provides a basis for exploring and developing a comprehensive control regime for alfalfa insect pests in the different alfalfa-growing regions in China, and for reducing chemical insecticide usage and improving forage quality.
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