Dietary chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) supplementation effectively improves body color, alleviates muscle inflammation and inhibits apoptosis in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yu, Heng 1 ; Liang, Hualiang 2 ; Ge, Xianping 1 ; Zhu, Jian 1 ; Wang, Yongli 3 ; Ren, Mingchun 1 ; Chen, Xiaoru 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci CAFS, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr FFRC, Key Lab Genet Breeding Aquat Anim & Aquaculture B, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Tongwei Co Ltd, Hlth Aquaculture Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu 610093, Peoples R China
关键词： Chlorella; Largemouth bass; Muscle; Inflammatory; Apoptosis; Body color
期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.622； 五年影响因子：4.799 ）
ISSN： 1050-4648
年卷期： 2022 年 127 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Muscle quality, antioxidant status, and inflammatory and apoptotic molecule expression were investigated in juvenile largemouth bass fed five levels of Chlorella for 60 days. The results showed that muscle quality can be improved by increasing the muscle crude protein content, muscle and skin brightness value (L*), redness value (a*) and yellowness value (b*) in Chlorella-supplemented diets without affecting the growth and muscle fiber development of fish. Chlorella supplementation did not cause oxidative stress in muscle, but optimal Chlorella administration alleviated the muscle inflammatory response by downregulating the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B)mediated proinflammatory factors such as interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin 8 (IL-8). Moreover, antiapoptotic effects were induced by upregulation of anti-apoptotic genes, such as b cell lymphoma-2 (bcl-2) and myeloid cell leukemia-1 (mcl-1), and downregulation of pro-apoptotic genes, including bcl2-associated x (bax) and caspase3. In conclusion, Chlorella improved muscle quality, alleviated muscle inflammation and resisted muscle apoptosis.
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