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Chondroitin sulfate alleviates leaf senescence of Chinese flowering cabbage by modulating homeostasis of ROS and chlorophyll catabolism during storage

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Du, Pengfei 1 ; Li, Yaqi 1 ; Chen, Yulong 1 ; Huang, Hua 3 ; Dai, Fanwei 1 ; Chen, Jianye 2 ; Ye, Mingqiang 1 ; Chen, Feiping 1 ; Qi, Yingwei 1 ; Luo, Zheng 1 ; Wang, Ling 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Funct Foods, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Prod Proc, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,Sericultural & Agrifood, Guangzhou 510610, Peoples R China

2.South China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Engn Res Ctr Southern Hort Prod Preservat, Minist Educ,guangdong Prov Key Lab Postharvest Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab South Subtrop Fruit Biol & Genet Resource, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fruit Tree R, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,Inst Fruit Tree Res, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： Chinese flowering cabbage; Leaf senescence; Chondroitin sulfate; ROS; Chlorophyll catabolism

期刊名称：POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.8； 五年影响因子：7.5 ）

ISSN： 0925-5214

年卷期： 2025 年 224 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Chinese flowering cabbage is a nutrient abundance and popular vegetable while being sensitive to leaf senescence after harvest. Herein, the application of chondroitin sulfate (CS), a glycosaminoglycan, to delay the postharvest leaf senescence of Chinese flowering cabbage were comprehensively investigated. CS treatment could effectively inhibit the changes of yellowing index, chromaticity values of L* , C* , hue angle, and decrease of chlorophyll content in leaf of Chinese flowering cabbage. The expression levels of chlorophyll degradation catabolic genes BrNYC1, BrSGR1, BrSGR2, BrPPH, BrPAO, and BrRCCR, and representative senescence associated genes BrSAG12 and BrSAG21 were evidently repressed by CS as compared to control. The treatment of CS slowed down the production of the superoxide radical (O2-.), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde. The activity enzyme of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX), and the transcript abundance of respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOH) genes of BrRbohB, BrRbohC, BrRbohD, BrRbohD2 and BrRbohE were retarded. Additionally, the activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) was maintained, and their corresponding genes BrCAT3, BrCu/Zn-SOD1, BrPOD42, and BrAPX5 were up-regulated. These findings indicate that application of CS might potentially delay the leaf senescence by modulating ROS homeostasis and chlorophyll degradation for Chinese flowering cabbage during storage.

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