Canopy extraction of mango trees in hilly and plain orchards using UAV images: Performance of machine learning vs deep learning
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Yuqi 1 ; Zeng, Tiwei 5 ; Li, Long 1 ; Fang, Jihua 4 ; Fu, Wei 1 ; Gu, Yang 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Hainan Univ, Sch Mech & Elect Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
2.Hainan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
3.Shihezi Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Shihezi 832000, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Sci & Tech Informat, Haikou 571000, Peoples R China
5.East China Jiaotong Univ, Sch Informat & Software Engn, Nanchang 330013, Peoples R China
关键词: Deep learning; Machine learning; Different topographies; Mango trees; Canopy segmentation; Area extraction
期刊名称:ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS ( 影响因子:7.3; 五年影响因子:7.1 )
ISSN: 1574-9541
年卷期: 2025 年 87 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Mango is an important fruit widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Intelligent and accurate pesticide spraying for mango orchard can significantly improve yield and quality of mango. To obtain the information of mango canopy accurately is the key to realize the precision pesticide spraying of mango orchard. However, it is still a challenge to use the remote sensing technology of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to accurately extract canopy information in orchards with different landforms. The visible light images of mango orchards with different geomorphological characteristics were collected by a UAV, and the canopies were accurately extracted, and their canopy areas were accurately predicted based on deep learning method in this study. Firstly, visible light images collected by a UAV were used to segment and extract mango tree canopies using various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models. Based on their accuracy, the best-performing models, HR-Net from DL and Extra Trees Classification (ETC) from ML were selected. Subsequently, Mixed Dataset-HR-Net and ETCCHM (Canopy height model) models were developed based on these optimal models, and their performance was evaluated for canopy segmentation and area extraction in four representative regions. Finally, the influences of different environmental factors, datasets, and Elevation features on the models were discussed. The results indicate that under the influence of factors such as terrain variation, shadows, weeds, and planting density, the Mixed Dataset-HR-Net outperformed the ETC-CHM model. Specifically, the ETC-CHM model was simultaneously affected by shadows, weeds, and planting density, achieving an average segmentation accuracy of 85.56 % and an average rRMSE of 14.53 % for canopy area extraction across the four regions. In contrast, the Mixed DatasetHR-Net, trained on a diverse dataset, demonstrated strong generalization ability and superior canopy extraction performance. It was solely affected by planting density, achieving an average segmentation accuracy of 94.55 % and an average rRMSE of 8.50 % for canopy area extraction across the four regions. The results provide new perspectives for the accurate extraction of fruit tree canopies in different topographies, which can facilitate precision pesticide spraying in orchards.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Early detection of rubber tree powdery mildew using UAV-based hyperspectral imagery and deep learning
作者:Zeng, Tiwei;Li, Yuan;Fu, Wei;Wang, Juan;Zhang, Xirui;Zeng, Tiwei;Wang, Yong;Yang, Yuqi;Liang, Qifu;Li, Yuan;Zhang, Huiming;Fu, Wei;Wang, Juan;Zhang, Xirui;Fang, Jihua;Li, Yuan;Fang, Jihua;Li, Yuan
关键词:Powdery mildew of rubber tree; Unmanned aerial vehicle; Hyperspectral imaging; Deep learning; Different spatial resolutions; Feature selection
-
Monitoring the Severity of Rubber Tree Infected with Powdery Mildew Based on UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing
作者:Zeng, Tiwei;Li, Yuan;Yin, Chenghai;Fu, Wei;Zhang, Xirui;Zeng, Tiwei;Zhang, Huiming;Li, Yuan;Yin, Chenghai;Liang, Qifu;Fu, Wei;Wang, Juan;Zhang, Xirui;Li, Yuan;Fang, Jihua;Li, Yuan;Fang, Jihua
关键词:UAV; multispectral images; powdery mildew diseases; rubber tree; multi-feature fusion; PCC-SBS feature selection; machine learning
-
Recognition of Rubber Tree Powdery Mildew Based on UAV Remote Sensing with Different Spatial Resolutions
作者:Zeng, Tiwei;Yin, Chenghai;Fu, Wei;Zhang, Xirui;Zeng, Tiwei;Yin, Chenghai;Fu, Wei;Zhang, Huiming;Wang, Juan;Zhang, Xirui;Fang, Jihua;Li, Yuan;Fang, Jihua;Li, Yuan
关键词:powdery mildew of rubber tree; unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); different spatial resolutions; feature selection; machine learning
-
Combinations of Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for Object-Oriented Betel Palms and Mango Plantations Classification Based on Gaofen-2 Imagery
作者:Luo, Hongxia;Li, Maofen;Dai, Shengpei;Li, Hailiang;Li, Yuping;Hu, Yingying;Zheng, Qian;Yu, Xuan;Fang, Jihua;Luo, Hongxia;Dai, Shengpei;Li, Hailiang;Li, Yuping;Hu, Yingying;Zheng, Qian;Yu, Xuan
关键词:feature selection; betel palms and mango plantations; machine learning classifier; Gaofen-2
-
The Design of Monitoring and Warning System for the Environment of Tropical Crop Growth based on Multi-sensor
作者:Wang, Lingling;Li, Yuping;Luo, Hongxia;Fang, Jihua;Wang, Lingling;Li, Yuping;Luo, Hongxia;Fang, Jihua
关键词:data monitoring;field environment;multi-sensor;tropical agriculture
-
The Key Technology Research on Automatic Monitoring and Remote Controlling of Water and Fertilizer on Banana
作者:Wang, Lingling;Luo, Hongxia;Fang, Jihua;Wang, Lingling;Luo, Hongxia;Fang, Jihua
关键词:Banana;Fertigation;Automatic Monitoring;Remote Controlling
-
Object-Oriented Classification of Rubber Plantations from Landsat Satellite Imagery
作者:Dai, ShengPei;Li, HaiLiang;Luo, HongXia;Li, MaoFen;Fang, JiHua;Wang, LingLing;Luo, Wei;Cao, JianHua
关键词:Object-oriented Classification;Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation;Landsat Satellite Imagery;Yangjiang State Farm;Hainan Island



