您好，欢迎访问河南省农业科学院 机构知识库！
河南省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Characterization of acetolactate synthase genes and resistance mechanisms of multiple herbicide resistant Lolium multiflorum

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Hongle 1 ; Cheng, Jingping 1 ; Leng, Qiuli 1 ; Cao, Ran 3 ; Su, Wangcang 1 ; Sun, Lanlan 1 ; Xue, Fei 1 ; Han, Yun 4 ; Wu, Renhai 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Crops Southern, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

3.Agr Technol Extens &Plant Protect & Quarantine Stn, Zhumadian 463000, Peoples R China

4.Zhumadian Agr Engn Vocat Coll, Zhumadian, Peoples R China

关键词： Lolium multiflorum; Acetolactate synthase; Imazamox; Multiple resistance; P450; GST

期刊名称：PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.7； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2025 年 219 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Combining imidazolinone-tolerant wheat with imazamox presents an effective solution to combat weed resistance. However, Lolium multiflorum, a troublesome resistant weed infesting wheat fields, may have developed resistance to imazamox, and the potential resistance mechanisms are intriguing. In this study, we explored the susceptibility of L. multiflorum to imazamox and investigated the resistance mechanisms, including the contribution of the target enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) to resistance and the presence of non-target-site resistance (NTSR). Eight L. multiflorum populations suspected of being resistant to imazamox were collected, and six populations exhibited resistance, ranging from 2.45-fold to 16.32-fold. The LmALS1 gene from susceptible population D3 plants and multiple copies of the LmALS gene (LmALS1, LmALS2, LmALS2 alpha, LmALS3, LmALS3 alpha, LmALS3 beta) from resistant populations D5 and D8 plants were separately amplified. Two mutations (Pro/Gln197 to Thr, Trp574 to Leu) were found in LmALS1 in the resistant populations. Compared to D3, LmALS1 was overexpressed in D5 but not in D8. The presence of LmALS1 mutants (LmALS1-Thr197 and LmALS1- Leu574), along with LmALS2, LmALS3, and their subunits, contribute to the resistance phenotype by increasing bonding energies, weakening hydrogen bonds, or decreasing protein binding pocket volumes and surface area. Additionally, D5 and D8 populations exhibited multiple resistance (>40-fold) to three other ALS inhibitors: pyroxsulam, flucarbazone-sodium, and mesosulfuron-methyl. Pre-treatment with malathion and 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzoxadiazole (cytochrome P450 monooxygenase and glutathione S-transferase inhibitors respectively) reversed the resistance of the D8 population and partially reversed the resistance of the D5 population to imazamox. This study characterizes ALS genes and extends our knowledge into the ALS resistance mechanisms involved in L. multiflorum. It also deepens our understanding of the complex diversification resistance mechanisms, thereby facilitating advances in weed resistance management strategies in wheat fields.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：河南省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台