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The Investigation of Changes in Bacterial Community of Pasteurized Milk during Cold Storage

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lan, Xinyi 1 ; Wu, Shuyan 2 ; Du, Qijing 3 ; Min, Li 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

2.AgResearch Ltd, Hopkirk Res Inst, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand

3.AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Res Ctr, Palmerston North 4472, New Zealand

4.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China

5.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci, Minist Agr Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South Chin, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： microorganism; pasteurized milk; cold storage; Bacillus; Streptococcus

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The quality of pasteurized milk is commonly assessed through microbiological analysis, with variations in storage conditions significantly impacting the suppression of bacterial growth throughout the milk's shelf life. This study investigated the dynamics of total bacterial counts (TBCs) and bacterial community shifts in milk that underwent pasteurization at 80 degrees C for 15 s. The milk was subsequently stored at 4 degrees C for varying intervals of 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16 days. Culture-based testing revealed a significant TBC increase during the storage period spanning 1 to 16 days (up to -log10 4.2 CFU/mL at day 16). The TBC in pasteurized milk exhibited accelerated microbial growth from day 13 onwards, ultimately peaking on day 16. Bacillus was detected through 16S rRNA identification. Principal component analysis demonstrated a significant impact of storage time on bacterial communities in pasteurized milk. Analysis of bacterial diversity revealed a negative correlation between the Shannon index and the duration of pasteurized milk storage. Using high-throughput sequencing, Streptococcus and Acinetobacter were detected as prevalent bacterial genera, with Streptococcus dysgalactiae and Streptococcus uberis showing as dominant taxa. The presence of Streptococcus dysgalactiae and Streptococcus uberis in pasteurized milk might be attributed to the initial contamination from raw milk with mastitis. This study offers new evidence of the prevalence of bacterial community in pasteurized milk, thereby adding value to the enhancement of quality control and the development of strategies for reducing microbial risks.

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