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Accumulation and distribution of arsenic and cadmium in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at different developmental stages

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Gao Ling 1 ; Li, Dao Jun 1 ; Wang, Yu Feng 1 ; Liu, Chang Hao 1 ; Hu, Zhu Bing 1 ; Lou, Lai Qing 1 ; Rengel, Zed; 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Crops, Prov Key Lab Agrobiol, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

4.Univ Western Australia, UWA Sch Agr & Environm, Perth, WA 6009, Australia

5.Henan Univ, Dept Biol, Inst Plant Stress Biol, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Kaifeng 475001, Peoples R China

关键词： Arsenic; Cadmium; Wheat; Growth stage; Remobilization

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2019 年 667 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) are known to be toxic to humans, and elevated concentrations have been documented in food crops worldwide. However, little is known regarding their uptake, translocation, and distribution in wheat plants during plant development. A series of experiments were conducted to investigate the spatial distribution and dynamics of As and Cd in two wheat cultivars (cv. JN12 and JM85; the latter is a low grain Cd accumulator) at different developmental stages. Root concentrations of As decreased by 84%. and those of Cd by 67%, from tillering to maturity. In contrast, As concentrations in the stems increased 3.1-fold. A significant decrease in root As accumulation was observed at the mature stage, whereas root Cd accumulation decreased largely at the elongation stage. The concentrations of Cd in all leaves and As in new leaves increased as plant growth advanced. However, As concentrations in old leaves decreased significantly from grain filling to maturity. In both cultivars, the upward transfer toward younger parts of shoots was greater in the case of Cd than of As. The remobilization of As and Cd from stems and roots differed between the two cultivars. Arsenic concentrations in rachis, glumes, and grain in JM85 were significantly higher than those in JN12, whereas As concentrations in roots and stems did not differ between the cultivars. Grain Cd was significantly higher in JN12 than in JM85, but Cd concentrations in rachis and glumes were similar between the cultivars. The difference in grain Cd concentration between the two cultivars depended on root and stem Cd remobilization and redistribution from rachis to glumes and grain; in contrast, accumulation of As in grain was influenced by As remobilization from the leaves and stem to the spike. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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