Aphid-Ant Mutualism: Expansion of Spatial-Temporal Co-Occurrence to both Species in A 50-Year Tillage Cornfield in Northeast China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liu, Jinwen 1 ; Yan, Xiujuan 3 ; Liu, Jie 1 ; Li, Jianping 3 ; Li, Qiyun 3 ; Wu, Donghui 1 ; Gao, Meixiang 5 ;
作者机构： 1.Jilin Univ, Coll Earth Sci, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China
3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Jilin 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China
4.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China
5.Harbin Normal Univ, Key Lab Remote Sensing Monitoring Geog Environm, Coll Heilongjiang Prov, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
关键词： Aphid; Ant; Mutualist; Expansion; Spatial-temporal
期刊名称：REVISTA CIENTIFICA-FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS VETERINARIAS （ 影响因子：0.444； 五年影响因子：0.473 ）
ISSN： 0798-2259
年卷期： 2018 年 28 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： We demonstrate that spatial-temporal co-occurrence helps maximize the benefit to promotes their populations densities. Estimates of the spatial-temporal expansion of the co-occurrence of ants and aphids from May to September were generated using suction-trap sample data collected from a 121-point grid in a field of corn. The dispersion of both populations was based on positive co-occurrence, and aphids and ants exhibited a dispersed(D)-aggregated(A)-dispersed(D) distribution with an intense co-occurrence of dispersal. These patterns may be explained by either both cooperation or competition for resources. The results show that aphid-ant takes up expansion of spatial-temporal co-occurrence, which ant induces aphid outbreak, and suggest that the co-expansion of aphids and ants should be accounted for when studying competition and cooperation in mutualistic associations. An understanding of the ecology of organisms is required for successful ecological control of pests.
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