Algicidal bacterium CZBC1 inhibits the growth of Oscillatoria chlorina, Oscillatoria tenuis, and Oscillatoria planctonica
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Hu, Xiao-Juan 1 ; Xu, Yu 1 ; Su, Hao-Chang 1 ; Xu, Wu-Jie 1 ; Wang, Li-Hua 1 ; Xu, Yun-Na 1 ; Li, Zhuo-Jia 1 ; Cao, Yu-Ch 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Shenzhen Base South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shenzhen 518121, Peoples R China
关键词： Algicidal bacteria; Oscillatoria spp; Algicidal effect; Effective concentrations
期刊名称：AMB EXPRESS （ 影响因子：3.298； 五年影响因子：3.427 ）
ISSN： 2191-0855
年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Frequent harmful cyanobacteria blooms limit the sustainable development of aquaculture. Algicidal bacteria can efficiently control harmful algae without secondary pollution. The algicidal bacteria CZBC1 can lyse Oscillatoria spp. and other harmful cyanobacteria, but its effector mechanism and algicidal threshold are unknown. In this study, we examined the algicidal effect of CZBC1 on O. chlorina, O. tenuis, and O. planctonica by microscopic enumeration and scanning electron microscopy observation. Then, we examined the alginolytic effects of CZBC1 (concentrations 10(3)-10(6) colony forming units (cfu)/mL) on these three species (concentrations 10(3)-10(6) cells/mL) to determine the effective concentrations of CZBC1 for Oscillatoria spp. alginolysis. Results showed that CZBC1 can directly lyse O. chlorina and O. tenuis but indirectly lyse O. planctonica. When the initial concentration of CZBC1 was 10(6) cfu/mL, alginolytic effects were high for all three species at all concentrations, and the alginolytic rate could reach 100% in 3-9 days. When the initial concentration of CZBC1 was lower (10(3) cfu/mL), its inhibitory effects were delayed by 2-5 days, but the cell counts were significantly decreased compared with the control, evidencing significant alginolysis. In addition, the higher the concentration of the algicidal bacteria suspension, the more significant the alginolytic effects. Our results indicate that CZBC1 has different alginolytic mechanisms for O. chlorina, O. tenuis, and O. planctonica, and that different initial concentrations of CZBC1 have different alginolytic effects on these algal species.
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