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The chromosome-scale reference genome of black pepper provides insight into piperine biosynthesis

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Hu, Lisong 1 ; Xu, Zhongping 2 ; Wang, Maojun 2 ; Fan, Rui 1 ; Yuan, Daojun 2 ; Wu, Baoduo 1 ; Wu, Huasong 1 ; Qin, Xiaow 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Spice & Beverage Res Inst, Wanning 571533, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr, Key Lab Genet Resources Utilizat Spice & Beverage, Wanning 571533, Hainan, Peoples R China

4.Hainan Prov Key Lab Genet Improvement & Qual Regu, Wanning 571533, Hainan, Peoples R China

5.Acad Sci Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50480, Malaysia

6.Clemson Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Clemson, SC 29631 USA

7.Univ Penn, Sch Dent Med, Dept Biochem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

8.Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA

9.Univ Durham, Dept Biosci, Durham DH1 3LE, England

期刊名称:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:14.919; 五年影响因子:15.805 )

ISSN: 2041-1723

年卷期: 2019 年 10 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Black pepper (Piper nigrum), dubbed the 'King of Spices' and 'Black Gold', is one of the most widely used spices. Here, we present its reference genome assembly by integrating PacBio, 10x Chromium, BioNano DLS optical mapping, and Hi-C mapping technologies. The 761.2 Mb sequences (45 scaffolds with an N50 of 29.8 Mb) are assembled into 26 pseudochromo-somes. A phylogenomic analysis of representative plant genomes places magnoliids as sister to the monocots-eudicots Glade and indicates that black pepper has diverged from the shared Laurales-Magnoliales lineage approximately 180 million years ago. Comparative genomic analyses reveal specific gene expansions in the glycosyltransferase, cytochrome P450, shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, lysine decarboxylase, and acyltransferase gene families. Comparative transcriptomic analyses disclose berry-specific upregulated expression in representative genes in each of these gene families. These data provide an evolutionary perspective and shed light on the metabolic processes relevant to the molecular basis of species-specific piperine biosynthesis.

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