Effect of drying methods on physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of okra pods
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gong, Xiao 1 ; Huang, Xiaobing 1 ; Yang, Taohua 1 ; Wen, Jing 2 ; Zhou, Wei 1 ; Li, Jihua 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Key Lab Trop Crop Prod Proc, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Key Lab Funct Foods, Minist Agr, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Hainan Key Lab Storage & Proc Fruits & Vegetables, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION ( 影响因子:2.19; 五年影响因子:2.271 )
ISSN: 0145-8892
年卷期: 2019 年 43 卷 12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effects of hot air drying (HD), freeze-drying (FD), microwave drying (MWD), natural convective drying (NCD), and vacuum drying (VD) on the physicochemical, nutritional, and properties of okra pods were investigated. Changes in the surface morphology, color, rehydration ratio, protein, pectin, ascorbic acid, and phenolics, as well as antioxidant activities of okra pods measured by 2,2 '-azinobis (3-ethylbenzo thiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assays were evaluated. In general, FD products exhibited a better retention of the texture characteristics, nutritional, and antioxidant activities, and was suitable for okra pods drying, although FD was the longer time-consuming method among the five drying methods. Furthermore, NCD products were poorer in color, texture, and nutrition. Future studies should continuously focus on various combinations of different types of drying methods to supply okra pods products with the most affordable cost and the highest quality. Practical applications Physicochemical properties and antioxidant capacities of okra pods are affected by the drying process. The drying process with nonthermal, low temperature, and low content of oxygen is beneficial to the retention of nutrients and functional components. In general, freeze-drying exhibited a better texture characteristics and good antioxidant activities, although higher energy and longer time consumption was the current challenge. How to combine the different types of drying methods has become an inevitable trend and research focus.
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