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Effects of Biochar and Straw Application on the Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Paddy Soils in Northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zheng, Yu 1 ; Han, Xiaori 1 ; Li, Yuying 2 ; Yang, Jinfeng 1 ; Li, Na 1 ; An, Ning 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Land & Environm, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil Fertilizer & Environm Resources, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Applying biochar to soil has been proposed as a strategy to enhance soil quality and crop productivity. To further evaluate the influence of biochar and straw application on soil fertility and crop yield, a five-year fixed site field experiment was conducted in a paddy field in Northeast China. The experimental design included six treatments: control (CK), biochar (C), straw (S), chemical fertilizers (NPK), biochar with chemical fertilizer (CNPK) and straw with chemical fertilizer (SNPK). The results showed that compared with the NPK treatment, CNPK and SNPK significantly increased soil total porosity, soil air permeability coefficient, soil organic carbon (SOC), C/N ratio, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN), invertase activity and rice yield. Furthermore, amendment of biochar had a better effect on SOC, C/N ratio, SMBC, and SMBN than that of straw. In addition, SMBC, SOC, and total nitrogen (TN) had significant correlations with soil enzyme activities. Therefore, amendment of biochar with chemical fertilizer is an effective measure to improve rice production and soil quality in the northeast of China.

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