Putrescine alleviates aluminum toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa) by reducing cell wall Al contents in an ethylene-dependent manner
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhu, Chun Quan 1 ; Cao, Xiao Chuang 1 ; Bai, Zhi Gang 1 ; Zhu, Lian Feng 1 ; Hu, Wen Jun 2 ; Hu, An Yong 3 ; Abliz, Bu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Natl Rice Res Inst, State Key Lab Rice Biol, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.NanTong Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China
4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Nucl Technol Biotechnol Res Inst, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China
期刊名称：PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.576 ）
ISSN： 0031-9317
年卷期： 2019 年 167 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Aluminum (Al3+) toxicity in acidic soils limits crop productivity worldwide. In this study, we found that putrescine (PUT) significantly alleviates Al toxicity in rice roots. The addition of 0.1 mM PUT promoted root elongation and reduced the Al content in the root apices of Nipponbare (Nip) and Kasalath (Kas) rice under Al toxicity conditions. Exogenous treatment with PUT reduced the cell wall Al content by reducing polysaccharide (pectin and hemicellulose) levels and pectin methylesterase (PME) activity in roots and decreased the translocation of Al from the external environment to the cytoplasm by downregulating the expression of OsNRAT1, which responsible to encode an Al transporter protein Nrat1 (Nramp aluminum transporter 1). The addition of PUT under Al toxicity conditions significantly inhibited ethylene emissions and suppressed the expression of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis. Treatment with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocylopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) significantly improved ethylene emission, inhibited root elongation, increased the Al accumulation in root tips and the root cell wall, and increased cell wall pectin and hemicellulose contents in both rice cultivars under Al toxicity conditions. The ethylene biosynthesis antagonist aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG, inhibitor of the ACC synthase) had the opposite effect and reduced PME activity. Together, our results show that PUT decreases the cell wall Al contents by suppressing ethylene emissions and decreases the symplastic Al levels by downregulating OsNRAT1 in rice.
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