Changes in the heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbon contents in seawater and surface sediment in the year following artificial reef construction in the Pearl River Estuary, China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Quan 1 ; Chen, Pimao 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Marine Ranch Technol, 231 West Xingang Rd, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, 231 West Xingang Rd, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: Marine pollution; Heavy metals; Petroleum hydrocarbon; Artificial reef; Estuary environments; Pearl River Estuary
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:4.223; 五年影响因子:4.306 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Marine pollution is an important driver of ocean biodiversity loss, which can be mitigated by the construction of artificial reefs (ARs). Many studies have explored how ARs affect marine organisms, but our understanding of the changes in heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons after AR construction is limited. In the current study, we assessed the heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon contents of the seawater (surface and bottom seawater) and surface sediment before and after AR construction in AR habitat and in nearby non-reef control habitat in the Pearl River Estuary, China. AR construction tended to decrease the contents of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Hg but tended to increase Zn content in seawater and in surface sediment. Petroleum hydrocarbon content changed irregularly in seawater and surface sediment. Effects of AR construction were similar in the nearby non-reef habitat vs. the AR habitat. Seawater heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon contents were correlated with the seawater physicochemical properties (mainly temperature, inorganic nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand, available phosphate, and suspended particulate organic matter), and sediment heavy metal content was correlated with sediment organic matter content. Additional studies over longer time periods and at larger spatial scales are needed to clarify how AR construction affects heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon contents in marine environments.
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