文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Cong ¹ ; Mori, Taiki ¹ ; Mao, Qinggong ¹ ; Zhou, Kaijun ⁴ ; Wang, Zhuohang ¹ ; Zhang, Yongqun ¹ ; Mo, Hui ¹ ; Lu, X ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sciences, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Bot, Management Degraded EcoSyst,S China Bot Garden, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Forest Prod Res Inst, Dept Forest Site Environm, Forestry, Matsunosato 1, Tsukuba Shi, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan

4.Inst Agr Resources, Guangdong Acad Agr Sciences, Environm, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： Enzyme activity; Phosphorus addition; Phosphorus availability; Phosphorus limitation; Tropical forest

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS （ 影响因子：3.308； 五年影响因子：3.586 ）

ISSN： 1439-0108

年卷期： 2020 年 20 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Purpose Phosphorus (P) addition could largely alter soil microbial activity. However, effects of long-term P addition on soil extracellular enzyme activity are not well understood in tropical forests. Materials and methods To address this question, we measured absolute activities (activity per unit of dry soil) and specific activities (activity per unit of microbial biomass carbon) of enzymes involved in carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and P cycling in a 10-year P addition experimental site in a tropical forest. Results and discussion Phosphorus addition decreased acid phosphatase absolute and specific activity by 37% and 47%, respectively. As to N-acquisition enzymes, P addition increased leucine amino peptidase absolute activity but decreased beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase absolute activity by 33%. Meanwhile, P addition had no effects on leucine amino peptidase specific activity but decreased beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase specific activity by 43%. Among C-acquisition enzymes, cellobiohydrolase, alpha-glucosidase, and beta-glycosidase absolute and specific activities showed no significant responses to P addition, while P addition decreased beta-xylosidase absolute and specific activity by 15% and 27% respectively. Phosphorus addition also decreased phenol oxidase absolute activity by 30% and peroxidase absolute activity by 29%. Conclusions These results suggest a strong P shortage for microorganisms and that P addition could decline microbial productions of enzymes in phosphorus-poor tropical forests. Results from this study emphasize again the important role of available P in tropical forests.