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Polystyrene microplastics increase uptake, elimination and cytotoxicity of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the marine scallop Chlamys farreri

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xia, Bin 1 ; Zhang, Jing 3 ; Zhao, Xinguo 1 ; Feng, Juan 4 ; Teng, Yao 1 ; Chen, Bijuan 1 ; Sun, Xuemei 1 ; Zhu, Lin 1 ; Sun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

3.Qingdao Tech Coll, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China

4.Qingdao Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

关键词: Polybrominated diphenyl ether; Polystyrene microplastics; Uptake kinetics; Depuration kinetics; Scallop; Phagocytosis

期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ( 影响因子:8.071; 五年影响因子:8.35 )

ISSN: 0269-7491

年卷期: 2020 年 258 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Microplastics are a growing problem in marine environments due to their ubiquitous occurrence and affinity for chemical pollutants. However, the influence of microplastics on the uptake, depuration and toxicity of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in marine organisms is unclear. We exposed the marine scallop Chlamys farreri to polystyrene microplastics (PS; 125 mu g/L) combined with BDE-209 (10 and 100 mu g/L) to determine their toxicokinetics, cellular toxicity and histopathological effects. The results showed that PS acted as both a carrier and a scavenger for the bioaccumulation of BDE-209. Importantly, the carrier role of PS was greater than scavenger one. PS increased the negative effect of BDE-209 (100 mu g/L) on hemocyte phagocytosis, and ultrastructural changes in gills and digestive gland of scallops due to their carrier role for the bioaccumulation of BDE-209. However, PS did not increase the DNA damage of BDE-209 on the hemocytes. These findings are evidence of microplastics transferring adsorbed pollutants to marine organisms, and increasing their toxicity. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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