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China Eco-Wisdom: A Review of Sustainability of Agricultural Heritage Systems on Aquatic-Ecological Conservation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Maolin 1 ; Zhang, Yongxun 3 ; Xu, Ming 4 ; He, Lulu 5 ; Liu, Longteng 6 ; Tang, Qisheng 7 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinyang Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Xinyang 464000, Peoples R China

2.Third Div Xinjiang Prod & Construct Corps, Bur Ecol & Environm, Tumushuke 844000, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Dev, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affair, Ctr Int Cooperat Serv, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

5.China Agr Univ, Coll Humanities & Dev Studies, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Fisheries Dev Strategy Res Ctr, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

关键词： agricultural heritage system; eco-wisdom; aquatic ecosystem conservation; China

期刊名称：SUSTAINABILITY （ 2020影响因子：3.251； 五年影响因子：3.473 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 12 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The multiple problems of modern agriculture urge people to probe into sustainability of the traditional agriculture. As important representatives of Chinese traditional agriculture, the agricultural heritage systems on aquatic-ecological conservation (AHSAEC) are confronting threats and urgently needs to be protected. In this study, the functions and value of the AHSAECs are analyzed by multi-disciplinary methods including system analysis methods based on the review of old books and modern scientific research literature, and the nature of their sustainability are discussed, and the countermeasures against their current unsustainability are proposed. The results show that AHSAECs derive from the simple eco-agriculture models such as the Taihu Lake multi-industry compound ecoagriculture model in historical periods. These systems can integrate farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and aquaculture and make them a sustainable recycling system. Thus, they have strong ecological stability, rich cultural connotation, and good comprehensive benefits. Traditional eco-wisdom from Chinese traditional culture is the power to promote the sustainability and high-quality development of these systems. The key eco-wisdom of AHSAECs is to integrate aquaculture with livestock and poultry breeding and planting through the harmless treatment and recycling of agricultural wastes, which is conducive to the aquatic ecosystem conservation and sustainable resources utilization. Nowadays, it is urgent to preserve the eco-wisdom by establishing ecological museums to realize the productive protection and inheriting development of the heritage systems.

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