文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang Yajun ¹ ; Liang Xiaojie ² ; Guo Sujuan ¹ ; Li Yuekun ² ; Zhang Bo ² ; Yin Yue ² ; An Wei ² ; Cao Youlong ² ; Zhao Jianh ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Forestry Univ, Key Lab Silviculture & Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

2.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Natl Wolfberry Engn Res Ctr, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, Peoples R China

关键词： Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.); Nutritional ingredients; Production area; Environmental factors; Quality evaluation

期刊名称：BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.381； 五年影响因子：1.351 ）

ISSN： 0305-1978

年卷期： 2019 年 86 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The wolfberry (Lycium barbarumL.) fruit has been used in traditional Chinese medicine and food, but fruits grown in various geographic areas are significantly different in quality and content of functional components. In this study, we tested the internal nutritional ingredients and related environmental factors using forty-two wolfberry fruits collected from seven wolfberry producing regions in China (Yinchuan and Zhongning in Ningxia, Jingyuan in Gansu, Nuomuhong Farm in Qinghai,Hangjinhouqi and Wulateqianqi in Inner Mongolia, and Jinghe in Xinjiang). The nutritional ingredients of the forty-two wolfberry fruits are dependent on the environment. Correlation analysis revealed that the amount of nutrients was highly related to each other. Based on the analysis ofratio of total sugar to betaine (sugar-alkali ratio), we have successfully established quality standards for the wolfberry based on the levels of betaine and sugar. The standards were as follows: high betaine low sugar (sugaralkali ratio 15.1), high betaine medium sugar (15 < sugar-alkali ratio 60), medium betaine medium sugar (60 < sugar-alkali ratio < 121), medium betaine high sugar (121 < sugar-alkali ratio < 165), and low betaine high sugar (sugar-alkali ratio > 165). Zhongning of Ningxia is the geo-authentic producing region of the wolfberry, whereby the wolfberries are rich in main pharmacological ingredients Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) and three trace elements (iron, manganese and selenium) and medium sugar-alkali ratio. In addition, the correlation analysis showed that both the altitude and average temperature difference between day and night had positive effects on the wolfberry flavonoids content but the annual sunshine duration negatively affected the betaine contents of the wolfberry fruit.