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Effects of Graphene Oxide on the Growth and Photosynthesis of the Emergent Plant Iris pseudacorus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Zixin 1 ; Li, Jiaxin 1 ; Li, Cui 2 ; Guo, Qiang 2 ; Hou, Xincun 2 ; Zhao, Chunqiao 2 ; Wang, Yu 3 ; Chen, Chuansheng 1 ; Wang, Qinghai 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

关键词： aquatic plant; graphene oxide; photosynthesis; plant nutrients

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The extensive applications of graphene oxide (GO) inevitably lead to entry into the natural aquatic environment. However, information on its toxicity to emergent plants is still lacking. In this study, an emergent plant, Iris pseudacorus, was exposed to GO (1, 20, 80, and 140 mg.L-1) under hydroponic conditions for 15 weeks. Changes in plant growth were assessed by analyzing plant biomass and photosynthetic pigment contents; the photosynthesis response was verified by measuring chlorophyll a fluorescence; and the nutrient levels of the plant were evaluated. Results showed that GO at 20-140 mg.L-1 significantly increased plant dry weight by 37-84% and photosynthetic pigment contents by 26-178%, and 80 mg.L-1 was the optimal concentration. PSII activity, adjustment capacities of electron transport in PSII, the grouping or energetic connectivity between PSII units, light energy conversion efficiency, photosynthesis performance indexes (by 11-51%), and contents of several nutrient elements (N, Fe, and Cu) were increased by 49-69%, 34-84%, and 11-38%, respectively. These findings indicate that GO can enhance plant growth by promoting plant photosynthesis performance and improving plant nutrient levels, and has great application potential in promoting the growth and development of this emergent plant as a phytoremediation agent.

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