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Wheat yield estimation using remote sensing data based on machine learning approaches

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cheng, Enhui 1 ; Zhang, Bing 1 ; Peng, Dailiang 1 ; Zhong, Liheng 4 ; Yu, Le 5 ; Liu, Yao 6 ; Xiao, Chenchao 6 ; Li, Cunjun 7 ; Li, Xiaoyi 8 ; Chen, Yue 8 ; Ye, Huichun 1 ; Wang, Hongye 9 ; Yu, Ruyi 1 ; Hu, Jinkang 1 ; Yang, Songlin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Key Lab Digital Earth Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resource & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Int Res Ctr Big Data Sustainable Dev Goals, Beijing, Peoples R China

4.Ant Grp, Beijing, Peoples R China

5.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Global Change Studies, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China

6.Minist Nat Resources China, Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applicat Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China

7.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Informat Technol Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China

8.Aerosp ShuWei High Tech Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China

9.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Cultivated Land Qual Monitoring & Protect Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： band selection; deep learning; google earth engine (GEE); hyperspectral; winter wheat; yield estimation

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.8 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Accurate predictions of wheat yields are essential to farmers'production plans and to the international trade in wheat. However, only poor approximations of the productivity of wheat crops in China can be obtained using traditional linear regression models based on vegetation indices and observations of the yield. In this study, Sentinel-2 (multispectral data) and ZY-1 02D (hyperspectral data) were used together with 15709 gridded yield data (with a resolution of 5 m x 5 m) to predict the winter wheat yield. These estimates were based on four mainstream data-driven approaches: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Support Vector Regression (SVR). The method that gave the best estimate of the winter wheat yield was determined, and the accuracy of the estimates based on multispectral and hyperspectral data were compared. The results showed that the LSTM model, for which the RMSE of the estimates was 0.201 t/ha, performed better than the RF (RMSE = 0.260 t/ha), GBDT (RMSE = 0.306 t/ha), and SVR (RMSE = 0.489 t/ha) methods. The estimates based on the ZY-1 02D hyperspectral data were more accurate than those based on the 30-m Sentinel-2 data: RMSE = 0.237 t/ha for the ZY-1 02D data, which is about a 5% improvement on the RSME of 0.307 t/ha for the 30-m Sentinel-2 data. However, the 10-m Sentinel-2 data performed even better, giving an RMSE of 0.219 t/ha. In addition, it was found that the greenness vegetation index SR (simple ratio index) outperformed the traditional vegetation indices. The results highlight the potential of the shortwave infrared bands to replace the visible and near-infrared bands for predicting crop yields Our study demonstrates the advantages of the deep learning method LSTM over machine learning methods in terms of its ability to make accurate estimates of the winter wheat yield.

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