Liberalization and regulation of varieties and seed markets in China: Bt-cotton case study
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fok, Michel 1 ; Xu, Naiyin 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Cirad, F-34398 Montpellier, France
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Ind Crops Nanjing, Nanjing, Peoples R China
关键词: case studies;cotton;cultivars;intellectual property rights;market competition;market regulations;marketing policy;markets;seeds;transgenic plants;Gossypium;China
期刊名称:CAHIERS AGRICULTURES ( 影响因子:1.053; 五年影响因子:0.857 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: This article analyses the process of liberalisation and regulation of varieties and seed markets in China through the specific case of Bt-cotton. The development of the markets addressed is linked to the intellectual property protection as specified by the WTO, an organisation China joined in 2001. The Chinese institutional framework is studied here with the purpose of assessing the extent of its specificity relatively to other emerging countries which are also WTO member countries and which have also adopted Bt-cotton (namely South Africa, India and Brazil). The Chinese case reveals a clear example of excessive competition that no emerging countries had thought about preventing in their sui generis systems. China has recently opted for an administrative approach to cope with the varieties and seed "markets disorder" resulting from this excessive competition. By so doing, China violates some of the measures of its sui generis system although there is little chance of the regulation modalities being effective.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Optimization of cotton variety registration criteria aided with a genotype-by-trait biplot analysis
作者:Xu, Naiyin;Li, Jian;Yang, Xiaoni;Fok, Michel;Fok, Michel;Yan, Weikai
关键词:
-
Effectiveness and chemical pest control of Bt-cotton in the Yangtze River Valley, China
作者:Xu, Naiyin;Zhou, Zhiguo;Xu, Naiyin;Fok, Michel;Bai, Lixin
关键词:
-
The Bt-cotton market: analysis of the Chinese situation within an international perspective
作者:Xu, Naiyin;Fok, Michel
关键词:cotton;cultivars;market competition;market regulations;marketing policy;markets;monopoly;seed industry;seeds;transgenic plants;Gossypium;China
-
Sucrose metabolism in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fibre under low temperature during fibre development
作者:Zhou, Zhiguo;Xu, Naiyin
关键词:Cotton fibre;Low temperature;Sucrose metabolism;Enzyme activity
-
Waterlogging of cotton calls for caution with N fertilization
作者:Guo, Wenqi;Zhou, Zhiguo;Chen, Binglin;Xu, Naiyin;Liu, Ruixian
关键词:malondialdehyde: 542-78-9;nitrogen: 7727-37-9;agrichemical;fertilizer;superoxide dismutase: 9054-89-1;EC 1.15.1.1;activity;antioxidant enzyme;peroxidase: 9003-99-0;EC 1.11.1.7;activity;antioxidant enzyme;catalase: 9001-05-2;EC 1.11.1.6;activity;antioxidant enzyme;flowering;waterlogging;photosynthesis rate;dry-matter accumulation;boll-development stage
-
Optimizing the test locations and replicates in multi-environmental cotton registration trials in southern Xinjiang, China
作者:Xu, Naiyin;Qiao, Yintao;Yang, Xiaoni;Li, Jian;Xu, Naiyin;Qiao, Yintao;Zhao, Suqin;Fok, Michel
关键词: