The Impacts of Farming Activities on the Coevolutionary Structure of Plant Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Communities
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Qiuju 1 ; Jiang, Yu 2 ; Mi, Gang 2 ; Liu, Xin 1 ; Zou, Jiahe 1 ; Li, Jingyang 1 ; Guo, Zhenhua 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Soil Environm & Plant Nu, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
2.Heihe Branch Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Natl Soil Qual Aihui Observat Expt Stn, Heihe 164300, Peoples R China
3.Anim Husb Res Inst, Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
关键词：
Cyanobacteriales;
期刊名称：MICROORGANISMS （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.6 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 13 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Human agricultural activities can impact the soil microbial ecosystem, but the future implications of such changes remain largely unknown. This study aimed to explore how soil microbes survive and reproduce under the pressure of human agricultural cultivation and whether they resist or adapt. A 10-year continuous experiment was conducted, planting a maize and soybean rotation (control group), alfalfa (legume), and wheat (poaceae) to study the impact of different crop planting on soil microbial communities. During the experiment, the physical and chemical properties of the soil samples were measured, and the rhizosphere microbial communities were analyzed. Different crop plantings had varying effects on soil microbial species diversity, but these differences were relatively limited. The relative abundance of Cyanobacteriales (order) was higher in wheat than in alfalfa. Moreover, Cyanobacteriales were positively correlated with soil peroxidase, thereby promoting wheat growth. In addition, nutrition for fungi is mainly derived from decaying straw and plant roots. This study divided soil microbes under agricultural cultivation conditions into three categories: adaptive microbes, neutral microbes, and resistant microbes. At the ecological level of plant rhizosphere microbes, the plant rhizosphere soil microbial community showed a coevolutionary relationship with human cultivation activities. Future research needs to pay more attention to the adaptability of soil microbial communities to agricultural cultivation and the potential impact of this adaptability on the global ecosystem.
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