您好,欢迎访问河南省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Continuous straw return for 8 years mitigates the negative effects of inorganic fertilisers on C-cycling soil bacteria

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Qian 1 ; Guo, Tengfei 2 ; Sheng, Kai 1 ; Shi, Wenxuan 1 ; Han, Yanlai 1 ; Wang, Yilun 1 ; Li, Hui 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Henan Agr Univ, Resources & Environm Coll, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Environm Resources, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

3.Henan Agr Univ, Resources & Environm Coll, 63 Nongye Rd, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

关键词: C-13-labelled maize straw; co-occurrence network; DNA-stable isotope probing; fertilisation; high-throughput sequencing

期刊名称:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.178; 五年影响因子:4.883 )

ISSN: 1351-0754

年卷期: 2022 年 73 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: To elucidate the identity and mechanisms by which specific bacterial members drive efficient decomposition and utilisation of straw, the succession and co-occurrence patterns of C-13-labelled bacteria were analysed using DNA-stable isotope probing (SIP) techniques. Microcosms with C-13-labelled maize straw incorporated into soils subjected to no nitrogen (N) fertiliser (CK), chemical fertiliser (NPK) and chemical fertiliser with straw return (NPKS) treatments for 8 years were incubated for 360 days. The results showed that fertilisation regimes changed the C-13-labelled bacterial groups by abundance but not taxonomic composition, where N fertiliser application (NPK and NPKS treatments) reduced the relative abundance of maize straw carbon assimilators affiliated with Arthrobacter, Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia and Kribbella, but increased the relative abundance of Nocardioides, Rhodanobacter, Granulicella and Chujaibacter. Compared with CK and NPKS-treated soils, continuous inorganic fertilisation reduced the alpha-diversity of the C-13-labelled bacterial community and resulted in a loose and less competitive co-occurrence network of straw C-assimilators with more hubs needed to sustain its structural stability. Interestingly, straw return mitigated the negative effects of inorganic fertilisation by forming a tight and complex co-occurrence network of maize straw utilizers associated with NPKS-treated soils. Taken together, we emphasise the vital function of long-term straw return for sustaining soil biodiversity under intensive fertilised agricultural conditions and provide reference bacterial members for efficient straw utilisation.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>