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Extraction and identification of anthocyanin from blueberries: effects of ultrasound-/microwave-assisted parameters

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Qi 1 ; Feng, ZhiQiang 2 ; Zhang, RuanBing 2 ; Wang, YunPu 1 ; Duan, DengLe 2 ; Wang, Qin 2 ; Zou, XiaoYu 3 ; Liu, YuHuan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanchang Univ, State Key Lab Food Sci & Technol, Nanchang, Peoples R China

2.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Intelligent Mfg Lingnan Speci, Minist Agr, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

3.Sericulture & Agrifood Res Inst, Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： Blueberry; Anthocyanin; Ultrasound-; microwave-assisted extraction; HPLC-QTOF-MS2

期刊名称：PIGMENT & RESIN TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.4； 五年影响因子：1.4 ）

ISSN： 0369-9420

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： PurposeThis study aims to develop a green, economical and efficient ultrasonic-/microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) process for the extraction of anthocyanins. Design/methodology/approachAfter optimizing the extraction conditions by response surface methodology, three assays including DPPH, ABTS center dot+, FRAP were applied to analyze the antioxidant activity of the extracted anthocyanins. The stability under different temperatures, reductant concentrations and pHs was also discussed. The components of anthocyanins in blueberry were analyzed by HPLC-QTOF-MS2. FindingsThe optimal extraction parameters were ultrasonic power of 300 W, microwave power of 365.28 W and solid-liquid ratio of 30 (g/mL). The possible structures can be speculated as Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside, Delphinidin, Petunidin, Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, Petunidin-3-O-glucoside, Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside. The results demonstrated that the UMAE can improve the yield of anthocyanins in shorter extraction time with higher activity. Originality/valueThe present study may provide a promising and feasible route for extracting anthocyanins from blueberries and studying their physicochemical properties, ultimately promoting the utilization of blueberry anthocyanins.

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