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Straw Addition Enhances Crop Yield, Soil Aggregation, and Soil Microorganisms in a 14-Year Wheat-Rice Rotation System in Central China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Bo 1 ; Xia, Hao 2 ; Jiang, Chaoqiang 2 ; Jiang, Cuncang 3 ; Riaz, Muhammad 4 ; Yang, Li 1 ; Chen, Yunfeng 1 ; Fan, Xianpeng 1 ; Zhang, Zhiyi 1 ; Duan, Xiaoli 1 ; Wu, Maoqian 1 ; Xia, Xiange 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Fertilizat Agr Wastes, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Natl Stn Qianjiang Agroenvironm,Inst Plant Protect, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

2.Anhui Acad Agr Sci AAAS, Tobacco Res Inst, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Microelement Res Ctr, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

4.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

关键词： straw application; chemical fertilizer; soil fertility soil aggregate; microbial community

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Straw return utilizes waste resources to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers worldwide. However, information is still lacking on the relative impact of straw return on soil fertility, the nutrient composition of different soil aggregates, and soil microbial communities. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the effects of different management practices on the crop yield, soil fertility, and soil community composition in a 14-year wheat-rice rotation system. The treatments included a control (without fertilizer and straw addition), chemical fertilization (NPK), straw return without fertilizer (S), and straw addition with chemical fertilizer (NPKS). The results showed that NPKS improved the wheat and rice yield by 185.12% and 88.02%, respectively, compared to the CK treatment. Additionally, compared to the CK treatment, the N, P, and K contents of the wheat stem were increased by 39.02%, 125%, and 20.23% under the NPKS treatment. Compared to the CK treatment, SOM, TN, TP, AN, AP, AK, CEC, AFe, AMn, ACu, and AZn were increased by 49.12%, 32.62%, 35.06%, 22.89%, 129.36%, 48.34%, 13.40%, 133.95%, 58.98%, 18.26% and 33.33% under the NPKS treatment, respectively. Moreover, straw addition promoted the creation and stabilization of macro-aggregates in crop soils. The relative abundance of macro-aggregates (0.25-2 mm) increased from 37.49% to 52.97%. Straw addition was associated with a higher proportion of aromatic and carbonyl carbon groups in the soil, which, in turn, promoted the formation of macro-aggregates. Redundancy analysis showed that straw return significantly increased the microbial community diversity. These findings demonstrate that straw addition together with chemical fertilizer could increase the crop yield by improving soil fertility, soil aggregate stability, and the diversity of fungi.

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