文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tian, Lihua ¹ ; Wang, Tao ² ; Cui, Song ³ ; Li, Yuan ⁴ ; Gui, Weiyang ¹ ; Yang, Feng ⁵ ; Chen, Jihui ¹ ; Dong, Rui ¹ ; Gu, Xinyao ¹ ; Zhao, Xuechun ¹ ; Zhang, Mingjun ⁶ ; Chen, Chao ¹ ; Li, Zhou ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Guizhou Univ, Minist Educ, Coll Anim Sci, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod Plateau Mount, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Rapeseed Res Inst, Guiyang 550008, Peoples R China

3.Middle Tennessee State Univ, Sch Agr, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA

4.Nat Resources Inst Finland, Grasslands & Sustainable Farming Prod Syst Unit, Halolantie 31A, FI-71750 Kuopio, Finland

5.Guizhou Grassland Technol Expt & Extens Stn, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

6.Livestock & Poultry Genet Resources Management Stn, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

关键词： conservation tillage; yield; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; soil nutrient; cover crop

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.3； 五年影响因子：3.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The deteriorating soil health under continuous monoculture is commonly found across various cropping systems. This study evaluated the effects of different tillage practices (conventional tillage and no till) and species mixtures (legumes and grasses) on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community properties, soil nutrients, and enzyme activity in a 3-year experiment. Compared with traditional tillage, the number of AMF species under no-till conditions was increased, with the Glomus group being dominant. Under different tillage conditions, TN (total N) and AN (available N) contents under no till were significantly higher than those under conventional tillage, while no significant differences among other nutrients were found. The activities of soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP), soil dehydrogenase (S-DHA), and soil sucrose (S-SC) under conventional tillage were significantly higher than those under no till, and the cover crop mixtures also had an exclusive advantage in yield. Soil organic matter (SOM) indicated a significant negative correlation with glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP). The increase in diversity associated with the AMF species community was strongly correlated with the increase in three enzyme activities, and AN was negatively correlated with all species. Tillage did not significantly change soil chemistry, except for AN, and the high concentration of AN led to a decrease in AMF species. The results of this study showed that no till was an effective measure for enriching soil micro-organism population. Additionally, soil AMF diversity was improved by cover crop mixtures, and microbial diversity was higher than that under monoculture cover crops. Different AMF groups responded differently to tillage and cover crop mixtures. Across all mixtures, the combination of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa R.) and ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) performed the best.