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Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates fomesafen toxicity by improving photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant defense system in sugar beet

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Xingfan 1 ; Riaz, Muhammad 3 ; Song, Baiquan 1 ; Liang, Xilong 4 ; Liu, Huajun 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Univ, Coll Adv Agr & Ecol Environm, Natl Sugar Crops Improvement Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Econ Crops, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

3.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

关键词： Herbicide stress; Plant growth regulator; Photosynthesis; Oxidative stress; Chlorophyll fluorescence

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：7.129； 五年影响因子：7.284 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2022 年 238 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fomesafen herbicide application has become major pollution in the growth and production of crops. Spraying fomesafen on the target crops may drift out to non-target crops. In northeast China, sugar beets are always planted adjacent to soybeans. Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in crop growth and alleviating abiotic stress, however, the role of SA in relieving fomesafen stress in sugar beet growth has rarely been investigated. Therefore, a pot study was conducted to elucidate the effects of different concentrations (0.025, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 mM) of SA on morphological parameters, photosynthetic performance, and antioxidant defense system in sugar beet seedlings under fomesafen (22.5 g a.i. ha(-1)) stress. The results showed that fomesafen stress inhibited the growth of sugar beet seedlings, and photosynthetic performance, while increased membrane lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. However, exogenous SA alleviated the fomesafen stress and increased plant height, biomass, photosynthetic pigment contents, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), and photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) in sugar beet leaves. Meanwhile, exogenous SA maintained the cell membrane integrity by reducing the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and electrolyte permeability and regulating the activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and polyphenol (PPO). Therefore, it is concluded that exogenous SA ameliorated the adverse effects of fomesafen on the growth of sugar beet seedlings, with a pronounced effect at 1 mM SA. The present study results may have useful implications in managing other plants that are poisoned by herbicides.

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