文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yan, Miao 1 ; Xiong, Tao 1 ; Yang, Juntao 1 ; Wu, Ting 1 ; Mao, Jiancai 1 ; Tang, Xiaotian 1 ; Hu, Guozhi 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Hami Melon Res Ctr, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China
关键词： melon; tillage practices; soil nutrients; soil microorganisms; root development
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 2223-7747
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 18 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Tillage practices significantly influence crop yield and soil quality. This study investigated the impact of rotary tillage (RT) and deep tillage (DT) on soil properties, microbial diversity, and melon (Cucumis melo L.) root growth and yield. RT involved breaking up the topsoil to a depth of 15 cm using a rotary tiller, while DT employed a rotary tiller followed by a moldboard plow to turn the soil layer over to a depth of 35 cm. The melon variety "Nasimi" was used as the material. Our findings revealed a remarkable response of soil phosphorus to tillage practices. High-throughput sequencing results revealed a significant impact of tillage practices on the soil fungal composition, richness, and diversity but little impact on the bacterial communities. Compared to RT, DT markedly enhanced melon root length, root surface area, root volume, and mean root diameter by 47.42%, 56.70%, 58.83%, and 27.28%, respectively. Additionally, DT treatments significantly increased melon yield (53.46%) compared to RT. The results indicate that DT improves soil nutrient availability, affects soil fungal community characteristics, and optimizes root distribution in soil, thereby improving melon yield. The findings offer valuable theoretical insights for the implementation of effective tillage practices in open-field melon cultivation.
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