Dietary Supplementation with Eucommia ulmoides Leaf Extract Improved the Intestinal Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Response, and Disease Resistance against Streptococcus agalactiae in Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT; Oreochromis niloticus)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Huang, Dongyu 1 ; Zhu, Jian 1 ; Zhang, Lu 3 ; Ge, Xianping 1 ; Ren, Mingchun 1 ; Liang, Hualiang 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Integrated Rice Fish Farming Ecol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Tongwei Co Ltd, Hlth Aquaculture Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu 610093, Peoples R China
关键词: Eucommia ulmoides leaf extract; antioxidant capacity; immune response; apoptosis; disease resistance; GIFT
期刊名称:ANTIOXIDANTS ( 影响因子:7.675; 五年影响因子:7.886 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A 7-week rearing trial was designed to investigate the effects of Eucommia ulmoides leaf extract (ELE) on growth performance, body composition, antioxidant capacity, immune response, and disease susceptibility of diet-fed GIFT. The results showed that dietary ELE did not affect growth performance or whole-body composition (p > 0.05). Compared with the control group, plasma ALB contents increased in the 0.06% dietary ELE group (p < 0.05), and plasma ALT and AST activities decreased in the 0.08% dietary ELE group (p < 0.05). In terms of antioxidants, compared with GIFT fed the control diet, 0.06% dietary ELE upregulated the mRNA expression levels of Nrf2 pathway-related antioxidant genes, including CAT and SOD (p < 0.05), and 0.06% and 0.08% dietary ELE upregulated the mRNA levels of Hsp70 (p < 0.05). In terms of immunity, 0.06% dietary ELE suppressed intestinal TLR2, MyD88, and NF-kappa B mRNA levels (p < 0.05). Moreover, the mRNA levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines TGF-beta and IL-10 were upregulated by supplementation with 0.04% and 0.06% dietary ELE (p < 0.05). In terms of apoptosis, 0.06% and 0.08% ELE significantly downregulated the expression levels of FADD mRNA (p < 0.05). Finally, the challenge experiment with S. agalactiae showed that 0.06% dietary ELE could inhibit bacterial infection, and significantly improve the survival rate of GIFT (p < 0.05). This study demonstrated that the supplementation of 0.04-0.06% ELE in diet could promote intestinal antioxidant capacity, enhance the immune response and ultimately improve the disease resistance of GIFT against Streptococcus agalactiae.
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